By Beth Braverman, CNNMoney.com contributing writer
NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- The current housing market is bleak: home prices and sales are plummeting, foreclosure proceedings are skyrocketing and mortgage rates are on the rise.
When will things be better?
A new study from the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University, "The State of the Nation's Housing 2008," finds the country poised to see an increase in housing demand over the next decade.
"The good news is that we still have a growing population," said Nicolas Retsinas, director of the Joint Center for Housing Studies and one of the study's authors. "As long as you have more households, more people are going to need places to live."
Social trends - people getting married later and divorced more often - are making single-person households the fastest growing household type, the study finds. In addition, a long-term net increase in potential home buyers will be driven by demographic factors: the aging of "echo boomers" into adulthood, an increased life expectancy for baby boomers and projected annual immigration of 1.2 million.
From 2010 to 2020, the number of households in the United States will grow by an average of more than 1.4 million per year, the study finds.
Unsold homes block growth
Still, before the housing market can turn around, it must first work off the record numbers of unsold homes on the market. From 2005 to 2007, the number of new and existing vacant homes for sale rose 46% to 2.12 million.
The nationwide glut of unsold homes has hit the real estate market hard, forcing down sale prices, stemming new construction and leaving millions of homeowners with properties worth less than the value of their mortgage.
In early 2008, the nation had an 11-month supply of unsold new homes and a 10.7-month supply of existing single-family homes, according to the Harvard study. A six-month supply of existing homes is considered a buyers' market. Reducing the current supply will require price declines, a decrease in interest rates, employment growth, a return of consumer confidence and the revival of accessible mortgage credit.
A reduction in new home construction is another key to decreasing inventory, Retsinas said. Privately owned housing starts fell 3.3% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 975,000 in May from 1 million in April, according to the Commerce Department.
A sharp drop-off in housing starts has precipitated housing turnarounds in previous bubble-bust cycles, said Karl Case, a Wellesley College economics professor and a co-founder of real estate consulting firm Fiserv CSW. Case also sees long-term growth in the housing market and agrees that immigration and other demographic trends will help fuel a long-term recovery.
"If household formation continues at pace, prices will recover and starts will rise again," Case said.
In the housing bust of the early 1990s, cities with big immigrant populations, like Los Angeles, recovered more quickly than other metropolitan areas, like Boston, with lower foreign-born, said Case.
"Not all immigrants buy houses, but many immigrants buy houses," Case said. "That has a positive effect on the prices in a market."

Pardon our Dust!
Carefree/Cave Creek by Preston Westmoreland
Federal officials are putting the squeeze on rural Arizona communities to pave over dirt streets and parking lots to reduce airborne pollutants and shrink the Valley's brown cloud. This doesn't sit well with many Cave Creekers who don't like the fact that their town leaders have approved an ordinance encouraging the paving plea. They love their dirt roads. One prominent citizen is even circulating petitions for a vote to have the town ordinance overthrown. The mayor of Cave Creek was quoted in the Arizona Republic saying it's unfair to mandate these ant-pollution measures in a town with some many horses. "The horses can't ride on asphalt" Mayor Vincent Francia was quoted as saying. Some have even fired off letters to the EPA, asking that the town be exempt from such regulations. Years ago, in neighboring Carefree, residents along rural Celestial Drive, one of the few areas of horse properties in Carefree, voted not to have to town pave over the road, in order to maintain the areas rural character.


Who's winning and who's losing as the tarantula spider meets the tarantula wasp?(scroll down for answer)
Sales of existing homes in May hit the highest point since last summer, marking a continued uptick in buyer activity since the beginning of the year.
Some 4,265 traditional sales were recorded last month, according to an Arizona State University study. Non-foreclosure sales in May were at the highest level since 4,570 sales were reported in June 2007, the report shows.
Falling prices have helped stoke renewed interest from traditional buyers and investors looking to take advantage of hefty discounts on foreclosure properties.
“The lower median price is being impacted by several forces, including the large number of vacant homes, especially in certain neighborhoods,” ASU Realty Studies director Jay Butler stated in the report.
The median price of traditional resale homes was $223,500 last month. For more check out:

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From CNNMoney.com website, Fortune magazine article titled “6 real estate bargains”
Sun, golf - and prices
in some communities dropping 20% to 30%.
When it comes to attracting retirees, Arizona ranks second in the nation,
having overtaken California in 2000. And real estate values have reflected
its popularity: As recently as 2006, condo prices rose 15% over the previous
year.
But retiree inflows haven't managed to insulate the local real estate market
from the shakeout. In fact, Phoenix seems to be accelerating into the
downturn, with much of its dropoff taking place in the past few months.
Economy.com shows its real estate values falling almost 8% over the past
year, and its foreclosure rate has nearly tripled since 2007, according to
research firm RealtyTrac.
For the real deals, though, stay away from the city center, where values
have held up better, according to Jay Butler, director of realty studies at
Arizona State University. Instead, look to the planned communities that
surround Phoenix, which are magnets for retirees and are dropping more to
the tune of 20% to 30%. A $1 million home at the market's apex might go for
the mid-700,000’s now, Butler estimates. Look to areas like Sun City Anthem,
Palm Valley, and Avondale for solid housing stock at reasonable prices. Some
adult-oriented communities have sweetened the pot: Sun City Anthem has a
48,000-square-foot recreation center with pool and spa, as well as the ASU
Lifelong Learning Academy, an adult-education offshoot of the university.
Are the links, not the books, more your thing? Phoenix's Maricopa County has
158 golf courses, the most of any county in the country.
Answer:
The tarantula wasp! In a battle that plays out regularly in the
Arizona desert, the wasp is capable of paralyzing the spider and
dragging it back to it's nest to provide a place to lay it's eggs!
| Maricopa County Active Listings: 52,309 | |
| Maricopa County Actives Last mo. 53,611 | |
| Carefree Active Homes (last mo 135) 119 | |
| Carefree Homes Under Contract 11 | |
| Cave Creek Active Homes 532 | |
| Cave Creek Homes Under Contract 64 | |
| Scottsdale Zip Code 85262 Actives 916 | |
| Scottsdale Zip 85262 Under Contract 51 | |
| Paradise Valley Active Listings 445 | |
| Paradise Valley Under Contract 32 | |
| Paradise Valley Homes over $ 15 mil 5 | |
| Most Expensive P.V. Home listed $20 mil |
| Homes sold in the last 30 days/1 year ago: Carefree-6/5, Cave Creek 36/35, Scottsdale zip 85262- 31/71, Paradise Valley 17/ |
| Current
Carefree foreclosure/short sales 1 Cave Creek foreclosures/short sales 9 |

The Myth of the $ 80 house! Are some new homes netting the builder THAT little?
Carefree/Cave Creek by Preston Westmoreland
Yes, and I have it on authority of a local homebuilder! In some of the entry level homes in the least expensive places to buy a home in the valley, ie: Surprise and Gilbert, some spec homes by new homebuilders are only earning the builder $ 80 profit! The builder told me anonymously that they are amazed when young couples make an offer on the homes and want $ 15,000 or $ 20,000 in extras, since they've read in the media about the plight of new home builders. But in reality, the builders are just trying to keep their crews busy, fearing that if they shut down the project, they'll leave for better places and won't be available when they need to start up construction again.
On another issue, it amazes me where some of the new homes are being built. I snapped a photo the other day of an area that in my opinion, may be the worst I've seen. Imagine homes being built below a dam, in the middle of a labyrinth of high power lines, and near the approach and departure paths of one of the state's busiest airports? Check the photo below. That's why you need a Realtor who will guide you around some potential problems.

Moving to the area? Check out our website for more information at: www.luxurydeserthideaways.com Click on the "Moving Here" button
For more on Catherine's excellent real estate overviews, log onto azcentral.com
